Four tips to help avoid running out of money in retirement

An alarming stat from south of the border – 45 per cent, or just under half of Americans retiring at age 65 “risk running out of money.”

That grim fact was recently reported by Markets Insider through the MSN network. Markets Insider was reporting on research from Morningstar.

Morningstar also found out that single women are even more likely to run out of money in retirement, at a rate of 55 per cent.

Who’s at the biggest risk for running out?

“The group most susceptible to ending up in this situation are those who didn’t save toward a retirement plan,” states Spencer Look, associate director of the Morningstar Center for Retirement and Policy Studies, in the article. But, the piece continues, “retirement advisors say even those who think they’re prepared aren’t.”

While the article talks about a U.S. experience, the concepts seem to apply here. A top risk is – not surprisingly – spending too much of your savings too quickly.

“After retiring, most people’s spending habits either remain the same or go up. When you have more leisure time on your hands, more money goes toward entertainment and travel, especially in the first few years of retirement. The outcome is a higher withdrawal rate, which can push you into a higher tax bracket,” states JoePat Roop of Belmont Capital Advisors in the article.

Money saved in a tax-free vehicle (in Canada, this would be a Tax Free Savings Account) is not taxed as income when withdrawn, and is a way around the problem, the article notes.

Using registered funds to pay off big debts, like a car loan or the remainder of a mortgage, is also a bad idea and a way to run out of money early, the article notes. Consider the tax consequences of using registered funds to pay down debt, the article suggests.

A third problem is what the article calls “sequence risk.” That’s the risk of withdrawing money when the market is down, effectively creating a “sell low” problem. Diversification is the antidote here – be sure some of your investments are in “principal-protected” investments such as (we will Canadianize here) guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), annuities, or government bonds.

The final problem is “lack of appropriate risk-taking” in investments, the article notes.

“People don’t take into account how expensive things get over time, not realizing that they can live another 40 years in retirement. You can’t get rich investing your money at five per cent,” Gil Baumgarten of Segment Wealth Management tells Markets Insider.

So, let’s sum up what we’ve learned here.

• First, understand the tax consequences before withdrawing from your savings.
• Don’t withdraw large sums from registered accounts to pay debts (tax consequences).
• Diversify, so you won’t only have stocks to sell when you have to withdraw savings.
• Don’t try to avoid investment risk entirely by going all-in on GICs and interest-bearing accounts.

Now that we are seniors, we can attest to the fact that you have to worry way more about taxes than you ever did at work. That’s because you are getting income from multiple sources instead of one paycheque. If you are having trouble managing all this, consider getting professional help.

Did you know that the Saskatchewan Pension Plan is open to both individuals and companies? SPP is scalable, so it works for businesses both large and small as your company pension plan. Here’s a more detailed look at how SPP can help you deliver retirement security for your employees.

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