Apr. 24: Should you save or pay down debt – the experts respond

April 24, 2025

It’s an age-old question – is it better to focus on paying off your debt, or should you make saving money for the future a higher priority?

Save with SPP took a look around the blogosphere to see how the experts are weighing in on this topic.

At Forbes magazine, writer John Egan calls saving versus paying down debt “a balancing act that many of us face.”

His article suggests that the answer to that question “depends, in part, on whether you’ve already got enough money stashed for emergency savings, and how much high-interest debt you’re carrying.” For some, the answer may be a “balanced approach” where you are doing both things – saving and paying down – at the same time, he continues.

His article quotes Kansas City-based certified financial planner Dan Mathews as saying that you also have to look at the “opportunity cost” in this situation.

Huh?

“If you’re likely to earn six per cent in annual returns from retirement savings, but you’ve amassed credit card debt with an APR (annual percentage rate) of around 18 per cent, your best bet likely will be to first clear out the debt. Why? Because paying 18 per cent credit card interest will more than cancel out the six per cent you’ll earn from your savings,” the article explains.

The article suggests that you set up an emergency fund – enough to pay for six months of living costs – first. Then, when taking on debt, the article recommends that you “first pay attention to high-cost debt without any collateral, such as high-interest credit cards or a high-interest personal loan.”

If any of your debts are overdue, they should have super-priority, the article adds.

For saving, the article suggests that you focus your efforts on tax-efficient savings. Here in Canada, that would be contributing to a registered retirement savings plan or registered pension plan, or a Tax Free Savings Account. The point Forbes makes is that these accounts, in addition to offering you investment returns, will also offer you tax savings.

At Sun Life Canada, the authors suggest that if your debts are so bad that you can’t make the payments, a debt consolidation loan may be a first step.

But when tackling debt, the article suggests, there are some strategies to consider.

“It’s best if you pay off debt with the highest interest first,” the article advises. This, the article continues, usually means credit cards, and if you ignore them, “it will end up costing you dearly in interest.”

“Let’s say you make only the minimum payment (3.5 per cent) on a $5,000 credit card debt. You would end up paying $3,992.03 in interest over 187 months, or 15.6 years,” the article warns.

Sun Life also makes the same point about focusing your savings plan on tax-deferred or tax-free vehicles, like RRSPs and TFSAs.

The article gives the example of Chantal Pelletier, who has a mortgage she began four years ago at a rate of four per cent. The article suggests that investments in her RRSP and TFSA are a better choice than focusing on paying off the mortgage.

“Her investment earnings are also tax sheltered. And they would grow through the magic of compound interest, which is interest you earn on interest. In Chantal’s case, she’s better off saving for retirement, using registered investments. That’s a better strategy for her situation than paying off her mortgage faster,” the article concludes.

The folks at Nerdwallet see a hybrid approach as the best bet.

“Paying off debt can feel like it has to be your only priority,” their article begins. “But you should do some saving while you’re paying down debt. Even a small cushion of emergency savings can keep you from going deeper into debt when an unexpected expense pops up. And you don’t want to miss out on free money from an employer match on retirement savings if it’s available.”

That’s a good point – if your employer has a retirement program of some kind, be sure to take part, because you’ll get a tax deduction for contributions and as well, there may be an employer match to increase your savings rate.

The article suggests a “50/30/20” budget approach – this means half of your money goes on “needs, 30 per cent on wants, and 20 per cent on savings and debt paydowns beyond minimums.”

Your savings should operate under a “pay yourself first” method, where money earmarked for savings is “directly deposited… into a savings account.” This is better, the article continues, than hoping you’ll have something left over after the end of the month to put into savings.

The message thread that is clear from reading all these articles is that you need to be on top of both your debts and your savings assets. All three articles recommend a budget that sets out how much you want to save but also how much extra you want to pay on your debts. No matter how you target debt – smallest balance first, or highest interest rate first – the idea is that when one debt is paid off, the money you were paying for it should be applied to the next high-priority category.

Another point that you pick up from reading these articles is that you should always direct something – even a small amount – towards long-term saving. You can, the articles all say, ratchet that amount up when debts begin to clear up.

The Saskatchewan Pension Plan offers you a lot of much-needed flexibility on your savings efforts. Unlike other pension plans, SPP allows you to decide how much you want to contribute. You can increase or decrease your savings rate as you see fit. SPP will do the hard work of investing your savings via a professionally managed, low-cost pooled fund. And at retirement, your options include getting a set monthly annuity payment for life, or the more flexible Variable Benefit, where you decide how much you want to take out (or leave in).

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Forbes, nerdwallet, Sun Life Canada

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